There has been controversy in Edo State after the Benin monarch, Oba Ewuare II, rejected the introduction of the Iyaloja (market leader) system in markets across the state.

Governor Monday Okpebholo was unable to install an Iyaloja in Edo State — raising questions about whether this shows weakness or a lack of respect for the ruling party’s structure.

During a visit by Mrs Folashade Tinubu-Ojo, the daughter of President Bola Tinubu and the national Iyaloja General, the Oba made it clear that the Iyaloja system does not exist in Benin culture. Tinubu-Ojo was in Edo to inaugurate Pastor Josephine Ivbazebule as the Iyaloja of all markets in the state.

However, the Oba explained that in the Benin Kingdom, the position of Iyeki (market leader) already exists and carries deep cultural and spiritual significance. According to him, the Iyeki acts on behalf of the palace in every market and also performs traditional duties in the market’s shrine.

“Iyaloja is alien to us here in Benin,” the Oba said. “We have our own culture. Every Iyeki has a special relationship with the palace and performs certain roles in the market shrine on behalf of the Oba.”

He further clarified that the selection of an Iyeki is done by market women, but the appointment must be confirmed by the palace before it becomes official.

Chief Osaro Idah, speaking on behalf of the Oba, explained that each market has its own Iyeki, independent of others. For example, the Iyeki of Oba Market has no authority over traders in Ogiso Market.

“It is not part of our tradition to have a ‘General Iyeki,’” Chief Idah said. “Each market has its own leader who answers to the palace, not to any external body.”

He added that the concept of a single Iyaloja overseeing all markets is a cultural practice from elsewhere and does not align with Benin traditions.

The statement from the palace reinforces the Benin Kingdom’s stand on preserving its cultural heritage and ensuring that external influences do not override its traditional institutions.