In a development that has sparked widespread discussion, the Nigerian Customs Service (NCS) has come under scrutiny over multiple checkpoints at the Seme border. Critics are calling the setup a “disgrace to Nigeria,” arguing that the congestion, delays, and apparent lack of coordination are hurting trade, travel, and the country’s international image.

What’s Happening at Seme?

• Multiple checkpoints: There are reports of several distinct checkpoints along the road into and out of the Seme area, operated by different security agencies or units within the Customs service.
• Delays, extortion and friction: Traders, travellers, and transporters describe many extortion, long wait times, inconsistent enforcement, and disputes over documentation and fees.
• Communication gaps: The absence of a single, clear point of contact or streamlined process has led to confusion about which documents are required and which agency is responsible for what.

• Economic impact: Seme is a major entry point for goods entering Nigeria from neighbouring countries. Protracted delays can raise costs, disrupt supply chains, and affect pricing across markets.
• Trade perceptions: Repeated gridlock and opaque procedures can undermine Nigeria’s reputation as a reliable trading partner.
• Security vs. efficiency: Advocates argue that while checkpoints are necessary for security and revenue collection, they must be efficient and predictable to avoid crippling trade flows.

Voices from the Ground

• Traders report that small-scale operators are disproportionately affected by red tape and delays.
• Drivers and transporters emphasise the need for a transparent, standardised process that minimises downtime and fees.
• Civil society observers call for oversight and accountability to ensure checkpoints are serving legitimate regulatory purposes without unnecessary obstructive practices.

• Streamlined procedures: A single, unified declaration process for goods entering and leaving through Seme, with clear timelines.
• Inter-agency coordination: Better coordination among Customs, security services, and border agencies to reduce duplicative checks.
• Digital reforms: Use of an integrated digital platform for permits, stamps, and fee payments to cut down on on-the-ground delays.
• Public communication: Real-time updates for traders about required documents, fees, and processing times.

Commentators are awaiting responses from the Customs service and government officials regarding these concerns. The hope is that reforms can balance the need for security and revenue with the equally important requirement of keeping Nigeria’s border trade efficient and dignified.